:root {
  --rail: 20vw;
  --ink: #111111;
  --muted: #6e625b;
  --cream: #f6efe7;
  --paper: #fffdf9;
  --taupe: #d8c7b8;
  --clay: #a85f40;
  --clay-dark: #6f3727;
  --soft-line: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.12);
  --white: #ffffff;
  --shadow: 0 30px 100px rgba(57, 37, 28, 0.18);
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .9, .2, 1);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.55;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { max-width: 100%; }

.identity-rail {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 100vw;
  min-width: 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 8%, rgba(255,255,255,.98) 0 9%, transparent 32%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 24%, rgba(231,224,216,.36), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(128deg, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(250,248,244,.96) 44%, rgba(255,255,255,1) 62%, rgba(237,232,225,.88) 100%);
  color: #000;
  box-shadow: 10px 0 36px rgba(47, 38, 32, 0.08);
  transition: width 1.05s var(--ease), box-shadow .6s ease;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.identity-name {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  display: block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-family: "Libre Baskerville", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5.3rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transition: opacity .8s ease, top 1.05s var(--ease), left 1.05s var(--ease), transform 1.05s var(--ease), font-size 1.05s var(--ease), letter-spacing 1.05s var(--ease);
}

.identity-name span { display: inline; margin-right: .28em; }
.identity-name span:last-child { margin-right: 0; }
.brand-visible .identity-name { opacity: 1; }
.brand-stacked .identity-name span { display: block; margin: 0 0 .16em; }
.rail-transitioning .identity-rail,
.rail-docked .identity-rail {
  width: var(--rail);
  box-shadow: 20px 0 70px rgba(44, 33, 27, 0.08);
}
.rail-transitioning .identity-name,
.rail-docked .identity-name {
  top: 10vh;
  left: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 48px);
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  width: calc(var(--rail) - clamp(44px, 4.4vw, 96px));
  white-space: normal;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 3.85rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}

.rail-line {
  position: absolute;
  left: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 48px);
  top: 38vh;
  width: calc(var(--rail) - clamp(44px, 4.4vw, 96px));
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.18);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .65s var(--ease) 2.15s;
}
.headline-ready .rail-line { transform: scaleX(1); }

.rail-headline {
  position: absolute;
  left: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 48px);
  top: calc(38vh + 34px);
  width: calc(var(--rail) - clamp(44px, 4.4vw, 96px));
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.45vw, 1.75rem);
  line-height: 1.14;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(16px);
  transition: opacity .45s ease, transform .45s var(--ease);
}
.headline-ready .rail-headline.headline-in { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

.rail-nav {
  position: absolute;
  left: clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 48px);
  bottom: clamp(26px, 4vh, 50px);
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .5s ease 2.25s;
}
.headline-ready .rail-nav { opacity: 1; }
.rail-nav a {
  width: fit-content;
  color: rgba(0,0,0,.42);
  font-size: .68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  font-weight: 800;
  transition: color .25s ease, transform .25s var(--ease);
}
.rail-nav a:hover,
.rail-nav a.active { color: #000; transform: translateX(4px); }

.main-screen {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: var(--rail);
  width: calc(100vw - var(--rail));
  min-height: 100vh;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(42px);
  transition: opacity .7s ease, transform .9s var(--ease);
}
.content-ready .main-screen { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }

.panel {
  min-height: 100svh;
  padding: clamp(44px, 5.5vw, 86px) clamp(28px, 5.4vw, 86px);
  position: relative;
}

.section-kicker {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--clay);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  font-size: .74rem;
  font-weight: 900;
}

.hero-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(340px, 1fr) minmax(280px, 0.64fr);
  align-items: end;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 60px);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 74% 18%, rgba(216, 199, 184, .58), transparent 32rem),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #efe3d8 0%, #fffdf9 54%, #ece0d6 100%);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-panel::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -10vw;
  top: -12vw;
  width: 42vw;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(168,95,64,.24);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 70px rgba(168,95,64,.035), inset 0 0 0 138px rgba(168,95,64,.025);
}
.hero-photo {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  height: min(76vh, 760px);
  min-height: 460px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 40px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  background: #ddd;
}
.hero-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
}
.hero-photo-wash {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 42%, rgba(0,0,0,.35) 100%);
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.hero-content {
  z-index: 1;
  padding-bottom: 6vh;
}
.hero-intro {
  font-family: "Libre Baskerville", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.8vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1.09;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 0 34px;
}
.hero-highlights {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
}
.highlight-card {
  padding: 16px 18px;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--clay);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.62);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.highlight-card strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: "Libre Baskerville", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.highlight-card span { display: block; margin-top: 6px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .92rem; }

.profile-panel { background: var(--paper); }
.profile-stack { display: grid; gap: 46px; }
.person-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, 360px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(26px, 4vw, 60px);
  align-items: center;
}
.person-card:nth-child(even) {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 360px);
}
.person-image-wrap {
  grid-column: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 34px;
  width: min(100%, 360px);
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  min-height: 0;
  background: var(--cream);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  justify-self: start;
}
.person-copy {
  grid-column: 2;
  min-width: 0;
}
.person-card:nth-child(even) .person-copy {
  grid-column: 1;
}
.person-card:nth-child(even) .person-image-wrap {
  grid-column: 2;
  justify-self: end;
}
.person-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 18%;
}
.person-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-family: "Libre Baskerville", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.4vw, 5.7rem);
  line-height: .95;
  letter-spacing: -.06em;
}
.person-role {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: var(--clay);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
}
.person-copy p:not(.person-role) { color: #433b36; max-width: 760px; }
.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 10px 0 22px;
  color: var(--clay-dark);
  font-weight: 800;
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
}
.credential-cloud { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.credential-cloud span {
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--soft-line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #4c443e;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.timeline-strip {
  margin-top: 72px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(180px, 1fr));
  gap: 1px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-radius: 28px;
  background: rgba(17,17,17,.12);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.timeline-item {
  min-width: 220px;
  padding: 24px;
  background: #fff;
}
.timeline-item span {
  color: var(--clay);
  font-size: .72rem;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 900;
}
.timeline-item h3 { margin: 12px 0 10px; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.timeline-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; }

.practice-panel {
  background: #151211;
  color: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.practice-panel::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  opacity: .16;
  background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.09) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.09) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 82px 82px;
  mask-image: radial-gradient(circle at 65% 25%, black, transparent 72%);
}
.practice-intro,
.practice-areas,
.client-showcase { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.practice-intro p {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin: 0 0 34px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.74);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.9rem);
}
.practice-areas {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.practice-area {
  min-height: 220px;
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.04);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.practice-area span { color: var(--clay); font-weight: 900; font-size: .76rem; }
.practice-area h3 { margin: 30px 0 12px; color: #fff; font-size: 1.2rem; }
.practice-area p { margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); font-size: .9rem; }
.client-showcase { display: grid; gap: 24px; }
.featured-client {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, .72fr) minmax(360px, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 60px);
  padding: clamp(18px, 2.2vw, 32px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.055);
  border-radius: 34px;
}
.client-photo { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 28px; min-height: 420px; }
.client-img { width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 420px; display: block; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; }
.client-copy h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-family: "Libre Baskerville", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 5.3vw, 7rem);
  line-height: .92;
  letter-spacing: -.065em;
}
.client-copy span { color: var(--clay); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .72rem; }
.client-copy p:last-child { margin-top: 20px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.74); max-width: 620px; }
.client-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(170px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.client-chip { padding: 20px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); background: rgba(255,255,255,.035); border-radius: 24px; }
.client-chip span { color: var(--clay); font-size: .65rem; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .15em; }
.client-chip h3 { margin: 10px 0; color: #fff; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.client-chip p { margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); font-size: .88rem; }
.client-note { margin: 2px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.42); font-size: .78rem; }

.recognition-panel {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%, rgba(168,95,64,.18), transparent 26rem),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #fffdf9 0%, #f2e5dc 100%);
}
.recognition-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; gap: clamp(26px, 4vw, 62px); align-items: start; }
.recognition-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
}
.recognition-list span {
  display: block;
  padding: clamp(15px, 2vw, 24px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--soft-line);
  font-family: "Libre Baskerville", Georgia, serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.3vw, 3.1rem);
  line-height: 1.03;
  letter-spacing: -.055em;
}
.publication-card {
  position: sticky;
  top: 40px;
  padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 42px);
  border-radius: 30px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.publication-card p { color: #4a4039; }
.publication-card small { display: block; margin-top: 28px; color: var(--muted); font-size: .78rem; }

.site-footer {
  padding: 42px clamp(28px, 5.4vw, 86px);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 30px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.7);
  background: #111;
}
.site-footer strong,
.site-footer span { display: block; color: #fff; }
.site-footer p { max-width: 560px; margin: 0; font-size: .8rem; }

.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(30px); transition: opacity .75s ease, transform .75s var(--ease); transition-delay: calc(var(--delay, 0) * 90ms); }
.reveal[data-delay="1"] { --delay: 1; }
.reveal[data-delay="2"] { --delay: 2; }
.reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  :root { --rail: 260px; }
  .hero-panel, .person-card, .featured-client, .recognition-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .practice-areas, .client-list { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .timeline-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 220px); }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  :root { --rail: 0px; }
  .identity-rail { position: sticky; top: 0; width: 100vw !important; height: auto; min-height: 116px; box-shadow: 0 16px 42px rgba(0,0,0,.08); }
  .identity-name { position: relative !important; top: auto !important; left: auto !important; transform: none !important; opacity: 1 !important; display: block; width: auto !important; padding: 18px 22px 0; font-size: 1.65rem !important; }
  .identity-name span { display: inline !important; margin-right: .23em; }
  .rail-line { display: none; }
  .rail-headline { position: relative; left: auto; top: auto; width: auto; padding: 8px 22px 18px; font-size: 1.05rem; opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .rail-nav { display: none; }
  .main-screen { margin-left: 0; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .panel { min-height: auto; padding: 56px 22px; }
  .hero-panel { padding-top: 36px; }
  .hero-photo { min-height: 360px; height: 58vh; }
  .person-image-wrap, .person-image, .client-photo, .client-img { min-height: 340px; }
  .person-image-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: none; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .practice-areas, .client-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .site-footer { display: grid; }
}


/* Final refinement pass */
.identity-rail::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: .32;
  background:
    linear-gradient(112deg, transparent 0 18%, rgba(181,174,164,.22) 21%, transparent 27% 55%, rgba(215,209,202,.2) 60%, transparent 68%),
    linear-gradient(27deg, rgba(255,255,255,.52), transparent 42%, rgba(208,199,190,.18));
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.rail-transitioning .identity-rail,
.rail-docked .identity-rail {
  box-shadow: 24px 0 80px rgba(42, 33, 27, 0.16), inset -1px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.055);
}

.hero-panel {
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: clamp(18px, 2.8vw, 42px);
}

.hero-photo {
  align-self: start;
  height: min(86vh, 830px);
  min-height: 520px;
}

.hero-img {
  object-position: center top;
}

.hero-content {
  align-self: center;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.hero-intro {
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.65vw, 1.8rem);
  line-height: 1.28;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  max-width: 620px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .hero-photo { height: min(72vh, 720px); min-height: 440px; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-photo { min-height: 360px; height: 58vh; }
  .hero-intro { font-size: 1.12rem; line-height: 1.35; }
  .headline-ready .rail-headline.headline-in { opacity: 1; }
}

/* v2.3 client-approved revision pass */
.hero-intro {
  max-width: 650px;
}

.practice-areas {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(170px, 1fr));
}

.client-list {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(220px, 1fr));
}

.client-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 9px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.client-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 8px 11px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background .25s ease, border-color .25s ease, transform .25s var(--ease);
}

.client-links a:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.14);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.38);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.client-chip .client-links {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.client-chip .client-links a {
  font-size: .64rem;
  padding: 7px 9px;
}

.site-footer {
  grid-template-columns: .8fr .8fr 1.2fr;
  align-items: start;
}

.site-footer address {
  font-style: normal;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82);
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: .88rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .practice-areas, .client-list { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .site-footer { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .practice-areas, .client-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* v2.4.3 profile alignment fix
   Keep attorney photo and bio on the same horizontal row for tablet/desktop widths,
   including the 80vw main-screen layout beside the fixed rail. */
@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .person-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 360px) minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    align-items: center !important;
  }

  .person-card:nth-child(even) {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 360px) !important;
  }

  .person-card .person-image-wrap {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    align-self: center !important;
  }

  .person-card .person-copy {
    grid-column: 2 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    align-self: center !important;
  }

  .person-card:nth-child(even) .person-copy {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
  }

  .person-card:nth-child(even) .person-image-wrap {
    grid-column: 2 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    justify-self: end !important;
  }
}

/* v2.5 revisions */
.featured-client--secondary {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.recognition-layout--simple {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.recognition-note {
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  max-width: 860px;
  color: #5c524b;
  font-size: .84rem;
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
  .featured-client--secondary .client-img {
    object-position: center center;
  }
}